Why We Built Hand & Wrist Foundations — And Why It Took This Long!

Carla Robbins

Pain Flare-Ups Don't Mean You're Getting Worse

I'll be honest with you: hands and wrists are not the sexiest part of the body to train.

Nobody walks into a gym and says, "Today's the day I fix my grip." Nobody opens a training app and searches for wrist flexion progressions. And yet, in the years I've spent working with athletes, desk workers, new parents, and aging adults at Vital Performance Care — hands and wrists come up constantly. As a limitation. As a source of pain that won't fully go away. As the weak link that quietly holds people back from doing everything else they want to do.

That's why we built Hand & Wrist Foundations. And the fact that it took us this long to do it says something — not about us, but about how underserved this part of the body has been in the training world.

The Gap We Kept Seeing

When someone comes in with a shoulder problem, there's a well-developed playbook. Same for the hip, the knee, the lower back. There are established assessment frameworks, clear progressions, and plenty of programs — both in-clinic and online — designed to help people build back strength and function systematically.

Now try to find the same thing for the hand and wrist.

You'll find physio handouts. YouTube videos of generic wrist circles. Braces marketed to desk workers. The occasional grip gripper sold on Amazon. What you won't find is a structured, evidence-informed, progressive training program designed to actually build grip strength, wrist mobility, and hand resilience from the ground up.

We couldn't find it either. So we built it ourselves.

Where This Really Started

The idea for Hand & Wrist Foundations didn't come from a boardroom. It came from patterns I kept seeing on the floor.

The climber whose forearm pump was limiting their performance on specific hold types — not because they lacked overall strength, but because their training had never addressed pinch grip specifically.

The hockey player whose wrist was "fine" by imaging standards, but whose stick handling had quietly degraded over a season because nobody had ever progressively loaded his wrist flexors and extensors.

The desk worker who had tried a brace, tried ergonomic setups, tried stretching — and still had numbness that woke them up at night.

The new parent who was told "De Quervain's will go away on its own" and then spent eight months waiting for it to happen.

The 55-year-old who couldn't open a jar anymore and wanted to do something about it — but couldn't find a program that wasn't either a physiotherapy protocol or a grip competition training plan.

Each of these people needed the same thing: a real training program. Progressive, specific, testable. Not passive care. Not a handout. Not a random YouTube routine. A program.

Our Philosophy: Test, Train, Test Again

At Vital, we don't guess. That applies here the same way it does everywhere else.

Hand & Wrist Foundations is built around the same framework that underpins our other programs: test first, train specifically, test again. Before you start the program, you'll know your grip strength, your pinch strength, your wrist mobility in every direction, and your baseline endurance capacity. After the program, you'll have those numbers again — so you can see exactly what changed.

That matters for two reasons. First, objective data keeps you honest. Feelings lie; numbers don't. Second, the program is designed to be specific to what those numbers reveal. The Foundation phase isn't a warmup — it's where you establish real capacity before progressively building on it. You don't advance until you're ready.

The three phases — Foundation, Build, Perform — follow a deliberate arc. Phase 1 is about restoring mobility, conditioning tendons, and building pain-free grip capacity through isometric holds. Phase 2 introduces progressive dynamic loading: wrist curls, pinch work, pronation and supination under load. Phase 3 moves into the dynamic and sport-specific: drop catches, power development, carry variations, sport-specific drills. It's not complicated. But it is sequential, and sequence matters.

Who This Is For

We designed this program for three broad groups, and if you recognize yourself in any of them, it's probably for you.

The athlete whose grip is the weak link. If your deadlift ends because your hands give out before your back, if your stick handling is getting imprecise under fatigue, if your climbing performance drops on pinch holds specifically — your training has a gap. Hand & Wrist Foundations fills it.

The person managing a hand or wrist condition. Carpal tunnel. De Quervain's. Wrist tendonitis. Tennis elbow. Repetitive strain. If you've been managing one of these passively — resting, bracing, icing — without ever addressing the underlying capacity deficit, you haven't actually solved the problem. This program is designed to progressively load the tissues that need to be strong in order to stay healthy.

The person training for the long game. Grip strength is one of the strongest predictors of longevity we have. A 5 kg decrease in handgrip strength is associated with a 16–17% increased risk of all-cause mortality. It predicts cardiovascular events, cognitive decline, and functional independence in older adults. If you're thinking about what your hands will be capable of at 70, and you're not already training them, now is the time.

What Makes This Different

I want to be direct about what this program is not.

It's not a physiotherapy protocol. It's not designed to diagnose you or replace clinical care for acute or complex presentations. If you have a fresh fracture, a nerve compression requiring surgery, or a condition that needs direct clinical oversight — that's where you should be.

But most people with hand and wrist problems don't fit that picture. They've already been cleared. Or they're not injured, they're just undertrained. Or they know something is off and they want to be proactive before it becomes a real problem.

For all of those people, what they need is a training program — not more passive care, not more waiting, not more generic advice to stretch and rest.

That's exactly what we've built.

Grant, Nick, and I have spent months developing this: the exercise library, the progressions, the testing protocols, the equipment options (because we know not everyone has a full gym), and the sport-specific applications. We've road-tested the sequences. We've stress-tested the progressions. We've thought hard about who this is for and, just as importantly, who it isn't for.

We're proud of it. And we think it fills a gap that genuinely needed filling.

Ready to Get Started?

Hand & Wrist Foundations is now available. Whether you're dealing with something that hasn't fully resolved, training for a sport that demands more from your hands than your current program gives, or simply taking grip health seriously before you need to — this is your starting point.

Learn more about Hand & Wrist Foundations →

Book a complimentary 15-min consult →

 

More About The Author

More About The Author

Carla Robbins, MSc Exercise Physiology — Co-Founder, Vital Performance Care

Carla holds an Undergraduate Degree in Exercise Physiology from the University of Calgary and a Master’s in Exercise Physiology (2016). She has worked with the Canadian Sport Institute and co-founded Vital Performance Care with Dr. Amy MacKinnon inside Eau Claire Athletic Club in Calgary. Carla specializes in fitness testing, endurance training, and strength and conditioning for everyday and high-performance athletes.

Introduction

"Oh, it's just part of getting older."

Cool, cool, cool. Except your shoulder used to work fine. You used to jump out of bed. You weren't rehabbing a new injury every other week. So no, this isn't just a normal part of aging, and it doesn't have to be something you just accept.

There's actually a clinical name for it: the musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause. It's our understanding of how the hormonal changes of perimenopause and menopause affect the musculoskeletal system, and how hormone therapy can be used to help treat these symptoms as part of a holistic approach to rehabilitation.

The same hormonal changes that cause our hot flashes, disrupted sleep, and make us not feel like ourselves are also directly impacting the tissue that lets you move: how your muscles repair themselves, how your joints handle load, how your tendons hold up over time, and how your bones maintain their density and strength.

This article breaks down what's actually happening in your body during perimenopause and menopause, why declining estrogen hits your musculoskeletal system so hard, and how a collaborative approach between hormone therapy and rehabilitation can improve your quality of life.

Not sure if hormones are behind your aches and pains?

A hormonal health consult with Pause Health can tell you whether hormonal changes may be part of the picture, and whether hormone therapy is appropriate for you. A movement assessment with Vital Performance Care tells you what's actually happening with your strength, mobility, and joints. The real answer often needs both.

Book a Hormone Consult with Pause Health

Book a Clinical Musculoskeletal Assessment with a Chiropractor or Physiotherapist at Vital Performance Care

 

What Is the Musculoskeletal Syndrome of Menopause?

The term was formally introduced in 2024 by orthopedic surgeon Dr. Vonda Wright and colleagues, in a review published in the journal Climacteric (Wright et al., 2024). It covers the cluster of musculoskeletal symptoms that show up as estrogen declines during perimenopause and menopause:

5 common symptoms of menopause

"Common doesn't mean normal, and it doesn't mean untreatable."

 

Why This Gets Missed

40% of women menopause

Imaging isn't always helpful here, and a normal scan doesn't mean nothing's wrong. It usually means a single joint in isolation isn't the whole story.

If you're in midlife dealing with shoulder pain, recurring tendon issues, stiffness, or a real drop in strength, the useful question isn't just "what's wrong with this joint." It's what else has changed:

menopause checklist

 

All of it can be part of the same picture, and all of it is worth bringing up with your provider.

It's Not Only a Post-Menopause Problem

These changes often don't wait for your final period to show up. For a lot of women, this starts in perimenopause, while hormones are still fluctuating rather than non-existent. New stiffness, more frequent tendon flare-ups, muscle that's harder to maintain, an injury that seems to have come out of nowhere — these can all start years before menopause or the one-year anniversary of your last menstrual period.

menopause symptoms

That doesn't automatically mean hormones are the cause, but when it's happening alongside other perimenopause symptoms, it is worth considering the connection. Waiting until you're fully postmenopausal to start paying attention also means missing a window where building strength and addressing risk factors is a lot easier than trying to recover ground later.

How Estrogen, Progesterone, and Testosterone Affect Your Joints, Muscles, and Bones

Your musculoskeletal system is more hormone-sensitive than most people realize. Estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone receptors exist throughout your muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone. When those hormone levels shift, so does the health of every one of those tissues.

menopause list

 

Estrogen: The Primary Driver

Estrogen plays several distinct roles that matter for your joints and muscles:

1) Muscle repair and growth.

Estrogen supports the satellite cells responsible for repairing and building skeletal muscle. As estrogen declines, muscle protein synthesis becomes less efficient, contributing to the accelerated loss of muscle mass and strength seen after menopause (Critchlow et al., 2023; Hansen, 2018).

2) Inflammation control.

Estrogen has anti-inflammatory effects on muscle and connective tissue. Lower estrogen is associated with higher baseline inflammation, which can show up as generalized aches, tendon irritation, and slower recovery from exercise.

3) Bone density.

Estrogen slows the rate of bone breakdown. Its decline is the single biggest driver of the rapid bone loss that happens around the final menstrual period, which is why osteoporosis risk climbs so sharply in this window (Karlamangla et al., 2021).

4) Collagen and connective tissue.

Estrogen supports collagen production in tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. Research measuring tendon tissue directly has found that postmenopausal women on estrogen therapy have higher tendon collagen synthesis rates than those who aren't (Hansen, 2018), meaning their tendons are literally better equipped for ongoing repair. This is part of why frozen shoulder and tendon injuries become more common in this stage.

Progesterone: An Underexplored but Meaningful Role

Progesterone gets far less research attention than estrogen when it comes to musculoskeletal health, but it isn't inactive. It has a calming effect on the nervous system that influences sleep quality and pain perception, and both poor sleep and heightened pain sensitivity make other MSK symptoms feel worse. That alone makes progesterone relevant to how you feel day to day.

There's also emerging research on progesterone's more direct role in connective tissue. Progesterone receptors have been identified in tendon tissue, and some research suggests progesterone may support collagen synthesis rates in muscle in postmenopausal women (Hansen, 2018). At the same time, animal studies have shown progesterone can increase the expression of relaxin receptors in ligaments and tendons, which theoretically could make tissue more responsive to joint-loosening effects, though this evidence is largely limited to rodent models rather than human studies. Put simply, the current research suggests progesterone has a mixed, tissue-dependent effect, and the science is still catching up to what's seen clinically.

What is well established is that progesterone works alongside estrogen rather than independently, and has anti-inflammatory properties of its own. So as progesterone declines during perimenopause, you're losing more than estrogen's protective effects — you're also losing progesterone's contribution to sleep, pain modulation, and inflammation control.

Testosterone: Relevant Beyond Libido

Testosterone is routinely mislabeled as a "male hormone," but women produce it throughout their lives and actually have more testosterone than estrogen, with levels declining gradually with age, often starting well before menopause itself.

Its best-established, evidence-based clinical use in women remains the treatment of low sexual desire (Davis et al., 2019). But that's not the whole picture. A 2023 systematic review of observational studies examining endogenous testosterone levels found associations between testosterone concentrations and muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in women (Taylor et al., 2023) — an area of research that has historically been underexplored. Testosterone contributes to muscle protein synthesis and strength, plus it's a motivation hormone, motivation to get up and go, to move, all of which are directly relevant to musculoskeletal health.

"If training effort has stayed consistent but the results haven't, testosterone is worth discussing with your provider — not just in the context of libido, but in the context of strength and function."

What You Can Actually Do About It: Hormone Testing, Physiotherapy, and Strength Training in Calgary

The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause is treatable, and a lot of it is preventable with early intervention. Managing it well usually comes down to two things working together: an accurate picture of your hormones, and a training approach suited to this new hormonal environment.

Start With a Hormone Consultation

A hormone consult can help put your symptoms and hormonal changes into context, including whether testing for estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone is appropriate for you. From there, your care team can use your symptoms, clinical history, and, when appropriate, lab results to guide treatment as you move through perimenopause and into postmenopause.

For women who are good candidates, current clinical guidance supports hormone therapy as a favourable option: for those under 60 or within 10 years of their final period, the benefit-risk balance generally favours symptom relief and bone protection (NAMS 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement Advisory Panel, 2022). However, if you are outside of that window, that doesn't necessarily mean you cannot safely take hormone therapy. This is where an individualized consultation is important, to help you understand your unique risk and benefit profile and determine whether hormone therapy is right for you.

Then Build a Body That Can Handle the Transition

Resistance training is one of the most effective tools available here. A 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis found consistent benefits of resistance training on strength, body composition, and physical function in healthy postmenopausal women (González-Gálvez et al., 2024). Strength training does what hormones alone can't:

menopause hormones

 

Working with a physiotherapist, chiropractor, or strength coach who understands hormone-related musculoskeletal changes makes a real difference here. A generic program built for a 25-year-old's physiology isn't the right fit for a 48-year-old whose estrogen has dropped 40% in two years. Structured, joint-specific rehab — like shoulder, hip, or foot foundation programs — can be especially useful if you're already managing pain or an old injury and need to rebuild strength without aggravating it.

A Team Approach Works Best

Hormone health and musculoskeletal health aren't separate problems; they're the same problem viewed from two angles. That's the premise behind the partnership between Pause Health and Vital Performance Care: Pause Health handles the hormone side — testing, interpretation, and treatment where appropriate — while Vital Performance Care's physiotherapists, chiropractors, and strength coaches handle the movement side, building a program suited to what your body actually needs.

menopause graph

 

Conclusion

Joint pain, stiffness, muscle loss, and tendon injuries in your 40s and 50s are common. Common doesn't mean normal, and it doesn't mean untreatable. The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause has a strong hormonal component, and understanding your estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone levels is often a key piece in explaining these changes. Paired with the right strength and rehab program, this is one of the more addressable parts of the menopause transition.

If you're in Calgary and dealing with new aches, stiffness, or strength loss that started around perimenopause, it's worth investigating rather than waiting. Get your hormones tested, get assessed, and build a plan suited to where your body actually is.

Book a Hormone Consult with Pause Health

Book a Clinical Musculoskeletal Assessment with a Chiropractor or Physiotherapist at Vital Performance Care

About the Author

Shelby Sheppard, BN, MN, FNP-C

Shelby Sheppard, BN, MN, FNP-C, is a Nurse Practitioner and the founder of Pause Health (pausehealth.ca), a virtual hormone and sexual health clinic based in Calgary, Alberta. Her practice focuses on hormone health, sexual medicine, and evidence-based menopause care.

Shelby is a community partner of Vital Performance Care, and the practitioners at Vital refer to and rely on Shelby to co-manage complex client cases with.

 

Pause Health and Menopause Syndrome

 

 

References

Critchlow, A. J., Hiam, D., Williams, R., Scott, D., & Lamon, S. (2023). The role of estrogen in female skeletal muscle aging: A systematic review. Maturitas, 178, 107844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2023.107844

Davis, S. R., Baber, R., Panay, N., Bitzer, J., Cerdas Perez, S., Islam, R. M., Kaunitz, A. M., Kingsberg, S. A., Lambrinoudaki, I., Liu, J., Parish, S. J., Pinkerton, J., Rymer, J., Simon, J. A., Vignozzi, L., & Wierman, M. E. (2019). Global consensus position statement on the use of testosterone therapy for women. Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 22(5), 429–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2019.1637079

González-Gálvez, N., Moreno-Torres, J. M., & Vaquero-Cristóbal, R. (2024). Resistance training effects on healthy postmenopausal women: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 27(3), 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2024.2310521

Hansen, M. (2018). Female hormones: Do they influence muscle and tendon protein metabolism? The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 77(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665117001951

Karlamangla, A. S., Shieh, A., & Greendale, G. A. (2021). Hormones and bone loss across the menopause transition. Vitamins and Hormones, 115, 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.vh.2020.12.016

NAMS 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement Advisory Panel. (2022). The 2022 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause, 29(7), 767–794. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000002028

Taylor, S., Islam, R. M., Bell, R. J., Hemachandra, C., & Davis, S. R. (2023). Endogenous testosterone concentrations and muscle mass, strength and performance in women, a systematic review of observational studies. Clinical Endocrinology, 98(4), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.14874

Tehalia, M. K., Agarwal, S., Lalwani, A., & Sharma, S. (2026). Estrogen deficiency in menopause: A major contributor to cartilage degeneration and osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 32(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.25141

Wright, V. J., Schwartzman, J. D., Itinoche, R., & Wittstein, J. (2024). The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause. Climacteric, 27(5), 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2024.2380363